Python Try Except
Error handling is an important aspect of programming to ensure that your program can gracefully handle unexpected situations. In Python, you can use the try
andexcept
blocks to handle exceptions (errors) that occur during the execution of your code.
Basic Syntax
The basic syntax for a try-except block in Python is as follows:
try:
# Code that might raise an exception
result = 10 / 0
except:
# Code to handle the exception
print('An error occurred')
In this example, if the division by zero operation in the try
block raises an exception, the except
block will handle the exception and print "An error occurred".
Handling Specific Exceptions
You can also specify the type of exception to handle in the except
block. For example, to handle only ZeroDivisionError
exceptions:
try:
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print('Division by zero error')
Using the Exception Object
You can use the except
block to capture the exception object and obtain more information about the exception:
try:
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
print('Exception:', e)
Conclusion
The try-except block in Python allows you to gracefully handle exceptions that occur during the execution of your code. By understanding how to use try-except blocks, you can write more robust and reliable Python programs.